Showing posts with label two or more races. Show all posts
Showing posts with label two or more races. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Multiracial Caymanians


Multiracial Caymanian


Multiracial Caymanians
Total population
Approx. 21,494
Regions with significant populations
 Cayman Islands (Approx. 21,494[1])
Languages
English
Religion
Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Afro-Caymanian, White Caymanian
Multiracial Caymanians or Mixed-race Caymanians are Caymanians who have ancestry from two or more races.
As of 2013, Caymanian people who are mixed-race are the plurality ethnic group in the Cayman Islands, accounting for 40% of the country's population. The vast majority of multiracial Caymanians are of mixed black African and white European ancestry.
Source: Wikipedia

Friday, December 28, 2012

Census Bureau Rethinks the Best Way to Measure Race




Census Bureau Rethinks The Best Way To Measure Race

A crowd crosses the street in midtown Manhattan.
(A crowd crosses the street in midtown Manhattan.
Spencer Platt/Getty Images)


Possible revisions to how the decennial census asks questions about race and ethnicity have raised concerns among some groups that any changes could reduce their population count and thus weaken their electoral clout.

The Census Bureau is considering numerous changes to the 2020 survey in an effort to improve the responses of minorities and more accurately classify Latino, Asian, Middle Eastern and multiracial populations.

Potential options include eliminating the "Hispanic origin" question and combining it with the race question, new queries for people of Middle Eastern or North African heritage, and spaces for Asians to list their country of descent. One likely outcome could be an end to the use of "Negro."

The stakes surrounding population counts are high. Race data collected in the census are used for many purposes, including enforcement of civil rights laws and monitoring of racial disparities in education, health and other areas.

In addition, the information is used to redraw state legislative and local school districts, and in the reapportioning of congressional seats. The strong Latino growth found in the 2010 census guaranteed additional seats in Congress for eight states.

Latino leaders say changing the Hispanic origin question could create confusion and lead some Latinos not to mark their ethnicity, shrinking the overall Hispanic numbers.

The wording in the 2010 census question, which asked people if they are of Latino origin and then provided a space to fill in their race, yielded a strong response and a record count of 50 million Latinos. Their growth moved them ahead of African-Americans as the nation's largest minority group.

"We're the only group in the country that has our own question? Why give it up?" says Angelo Falcon, director of the National Institute for Latino Policy. "A lot of Latino researchers like the question the way it is now because it shows those differences. The way the Census Bureau is thinking about combining the questions, it might take away that information in terms of how we fit within the American racial hierarchy."

Falcon co-chairs a group of about 30 Latino civil rights and advocacy groups that recently met with the Census Bureau about the potential changes.
For many years, the accuracy of census data on some minorities has been questioned because many respondents don't report being a member of one of the five official government racial categories: white, black or African-American, Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native and Pacific Islander.

When respondents don't choose a race, the Census Bureau assigns them one, based on the racial makeup of their neighborhood, among other factors. The method leads to a less accurate count.

Broadly, the nation's demographic shifts underscore the fact that many people, particularly Latinos and immigrants, don't identify with the American concept of race.

The government categorizes Hispanic as an ethnicity, while many Hispanics think of it as a race. The confusion played out in the 2010 count, as nearly 22 million people — 97 percent of whom were Hispanic — identified as "some other race." It ranked as the third-largest racial category.

In addition, Asians and Hispanics had the highest rates of interracial marriage in 2010. And 9 million people identified as multiracial, compared with nearly 6 million in 2000.

Even the terms "Latino" and "Hispanic" are met by many with ambivalence, according to a 2011 national survey by the Pew Hispanic Research Center. Only about 24 percent of adults use either term to most often describe themselves. Slightly more than half of the respondents preferred to identify themselves by their family's country of origin. And 21 percent said they most often identify as American.
Middle Eastern and North African origin is an ancestry, which is no longer captured in the census form. The government racially defines the ancestry as white. Advocates say the methodology has led to severe undercounts of people of Arab descent.

"We don't necessarily identify as white because we have a lot of cultural and socioeconomic idiosyncrasies that are different," says Samer Araabi of the Arab American Institute, which supports the Census Bureau's efforts. "We think it's a great step forward not only for the Arab-American community, but for all other communities that are currently being lost in the census form."

The Census Bureau's research for the 2020 form is based on findings from an experimental questionnaire sent to nearly 500,000 households during the 2010 census. The forms worded the race and ethnicity questions differently than the official form, including combining them as a single question. Census officials say the combined question led to improved response rates and accuracy.

Karen Humes, assistant division chief for Special Population Statistics of the Census Bureau, says the agency's research is "expanding our understanding of how people identify their race and Hispanic origin. It can change over time." Humes says it's "very premature" to anticipate exactly how the 2020 census form might change.

Any recommended changes to the form must be approved by the Office of Management and Budget and by Congress. 
Source: NPR

Thursday, September 20, 2012

Multiracial Numbers from the Census Bureau

 Below are the results of the American Community Survey (ACS) for multiracial (two or more races), released today by the Census Bureau for the year 2011. Think of it as the one year census obtained by sampling. It asks questions that used to be on the Census long form, but is more of a profile than a true count. 
 
TOTAL NUMBER OF RACES REPORTED  
Total population8,721,818
One race(X)
Two races91.6%
Three races7.8%
Four or more races0.6%
  
SEX AND AGE 
Total population8,721,818
Male49.9%
Female50.1%
  
Under 5 years15.6%
5 to 17 years31.6%
18 to 24 years12.3%
25 to 34 years12.3%
35to 44 years9.5%
45 to 54 years8.3%
55 to 64 years5.8%
65 to 74 years2.8%
75 years and over1.8%
  
Median age (years)19.3
  
18 years and over52.9%
21 years and over46.9%
62 years and over6.1%
65 years and over4.6%
  
Under 18 years4,110,923
Male50.9%
Female49.1%
  
18 years and over4,610,895
Male49.0%
Female51.0%
  
18 to 34 years2,143,959
Male50.5%
Female49.5%
  
35 to 64 years2,064,394
Male48.4%
Female51.6%
  
65 years and over402,542
Male43.6%
Female56.4%
   
RELATIONSHIP  
Population in households8,473,511
Householder or spouse32.1%
Child52.6%
Other relatives9.9%
Nonrelatives5.4%
Unmarried partner1.8%
  
HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE 
Households1,964,891
Family households65.2%
With own children under 18 years36.1%
Married-couple family40.9%
With own children under 18 years21.2%
Female householder, no husband present, family18.1%
With own children under 18 years11.7%
Nonfamily households34.8%
Male householder16.9%
Living alone12.4%
Not living alone4.5%
Female householder18.0%
Living alone14.3%
Not living alone3.7%
   
Average household size2.87
average family size3.54
  
MARITAL STATUS 
Population 15 years and over5,166,156
Now married, except separated35.0%
Widowed3.3%
Divorced10.4%
Separated2.6%
Never married48.7%
  
Male 15 years and over2,540,580
Now married, except separated35.3%
Widowed1.4%
Divorced8.9%
Separated2.1%
Never married52.3%
  
Female 15 years and over2,625,576
Now married, except separated34.6%
Widowed5.2%
Divorced11.9%
Separated3.1%
Never married45.2%
   
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT  
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school3,841,463
Nursery school, preschool8.6%
Kindergarten6.6%
Elementary school (grades 1-8)44.7%
High school (grades 9-12)19.5%
College or graduate school20.6%
  
Male 3 years and over enrolled in school1,907,602
Percent enrolled in kindergarten to grade 1272.6%
Percent enrolled in college or graduate school18.4%
Female 3 years and over enrolled in school1,933,861
Percent enrolled in kindergarten to grade 1269.1%
Percent enrolled in college or graduate school22.6%
   
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT  
Population 25 years and over3,541,922
Less than high school diploma15.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency)24.3%
Some college or associate's degree34.2%
Bachelor's degree16.7%
Graduate or professional degree9.5%
  
High school graduate or higher84.6%
Male, high school graduate or higher83.7%
Female, high school graduate or higher85.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher26.2%
Male, bachelor's degree or higher24.9%
Female, bachelor's degree or higher27.4%
  
FERTILITY 
Women 15 to 50 years1,994,125
Women 15 to 50 years who had a birth in the past 12 months112,631
Unmarried women 15 to 50 years who had a birth in the past 12 months50,272
As a percent of all women with a birth in the past 12 months44.6%
  
RESPONSIBILITY FOR GRANDCHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS  
Population 30 years and over2,965,880
Living with grandchild(ren)4.7%
Responsible for grandchild(ren)40.0%
  
VETERAN STATUS 
Civilian population 18 years and over4,571,685
Civilian veteran7.2%
  
DISABILITY STATUS 
Total civilian noninstitutionalized population8,575,563
With a disability10.9%
  
Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 18 years4,103,123
With a disability4.9%
  
Civilian noninstitutionalized population 18 to 64 years4,080,238
With a disability13.5%
  
Civilian noninstitutionalized population 65 years and older392,202
With a disability45.3%
  
RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO  
Population 1 year and over8,451,855
Same house79.6%
Different house in the U.S.19.5%
Same county12.5%
Different county7.0%
Same state3.9%
Different state3.1%
Abroad0.8%
  
PLACE OF BIRTH, CITIZENSHIP STATUS AND YEAR OF ENTRY 
Native7,731,773
Male49.9%
Female50.1%
   
Foreign born990,045
Male50.1%
Female49.9%
  
Foreign born; naturalized U.S. citizen486,162
Male47.8%
Female52.2%
  
Foreign born; not a U.S. citizen503,883
Male52.4%
Female47.6%
  
Population born outside the United States990,045
Entered 2000 or later36.1%
Entered 1990 to 199925.1%
Entered before 199038.8%
  
WORLD REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN 
Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea990,045
Europe3.8%
Asia37.9%
Africa3.0%
Oceania1.9%
Latin America51.9%
Northern America1.3%
  
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME AND ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH  
Population 5 years and over7,363,159
English only77.3%
Language other than English22.7%
Speak English less than "very well"8.2%
  
EMPLOYMENT STATUS 
Population 16 years and over4,973,223
In labor force64.8%
Civilian labor force64.0%
Employed54.3%
Unemployed9.7%
Percent of civilian labor force15.2%
Armed Forces0.8%
Not in labor force35.2%
  
Females 16 years and over2,533,138
In labor force61.7%
Civilian labor force61.4%
Employed52.5%
Unemployed9.0%
Percent of civilian labor force14.6%
  
COMMUTING TO WORK 
Workers 16 years and over2,666,307
Car, truck, or van - drove alone69.7%
Car, truck, or van - carpooled12.6%
Public transportation (excluding taxicab)7.1%
Walked4.0%
Other means2.3%
Worked at home4.2%
Mean travel time to work (minutes)25.9
  
OCCUPATION 
Civilian employed population 16 years and over2,702,154
Management, business, science, and arts occupations32.1%
Service occupations22.6%
Sales and office occupations26.1%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations8.0%
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations11.2%
   
Male civilian employed population 16 years and over1,373,491
Management, business, science, and arts occupations28.6%
Service occupations20.2%
Sales and office occupations19.2%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations14.8%
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations17.2%
  
Female civilian employed population 16 years and over1,328,663
Management, business, science, and arts occupations35.7%
Service occupations25.1%
Sales and office occupations33.2%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations0.9%
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations5.1%
  
INDUSTRY 
Civilian employed population 16 years and over2,702,154
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining1.2%
Construction5.0%
Manufacturing8.0%
Wholesale trade2.3%
Retail trade13.6%
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities4.6%
Information2.5%
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing5.6%
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services10.7%
Educational services, and health care and social assistance22.4%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services13.5%
Other services (except public administration)5.0%
Public administration5.6%
  
CLASS OF WORKER 
Civilian employed population 16 years and over2,702,154
Private wage and salary workers78.8%
Government workers15.4%
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business5.6%
Unpaid family workers0.1%
  
INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2011 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) 
Households1,964,891
Median household income (dollars)44,115
  
With earnings82.0%
Mean earnings (dollars)63,655
With Social Security income21.2%
Mean Social Security income (dollars)14,200
With Supplemental Security Income7.9%
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)8,909
With cash public assistance income5.2%
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)3,619
With retirement income12.1%
Mean retirement income (dollars)20,132
With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits20.5%
  
Families1,280,196
Median family income (dollars)51,603
Married-couple family62.7%
Median income (dollars)68,859
Male householder, no spouse present, family9.5%
Median income (dollars)38,438
Female householder, no husband present, family27.8%
Median income (dollars)25,996
  
Individuals8,721,818
Per capita income (dollars)14,669
  
With earnings for full-time, year-round workers: 
Male941,210
Female759,319
Mean earnings (dollars) for full-time, year-round workers: 
Male55,614
Female44,031
Median earnings (dollars) full-time, year-round workers: 
Male41,608
Female35,623
  
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE  
Civilian noninstitutionalized population8,575,563
With private health insurance58.7%
With public coverage33.3%
No health insurance coverage14.4%
  
POVERTY RATES FOR FAMILIES AND PEOPLE FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED 
All families17.9%
With related children under 18 years24.2%
With related children under 5 years only24.3%
Married-couple family9.0%
With related children under 18 years11.9%
With related children under 5 years only8.3%
Female householder, no husband present, family37.4%
With related children under 18 years44.7%
With related children under 5 years only52.4%
  
All people21.4%
Under 18 years24.2%
Related children under 18 years23.9%
Related children under 5 years27.2%
Related children 5 to 17 years22.3%
18 years and over18.8%
18 to 64 years19.3%
65 years and over14.4%
People in families19.3%
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over35.4%
  
HOUSING TENURE 
Occupied housing units1,964,891
Owner-occupied housing units50.1%
Renter-occupied housing units49.9%
  
Average household size of owner-occupied unit3.09
Average household size of renter-occupied unit2.65
  
UNITS IN STRUCTURE 
Occupied housing units1,964,891
1-unit, detached or attached58.9%
2 to 4 units11.1%
5 or more units24.6%
Mobile home, boat, RV, van, etc.5.4%
  
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 
Occupied housing units1,964,891
Built 2000 or later15.7%
Built 1990 to 199912.3%
Built 1980 to 198913.9%
Built 1960 to 197927.6%
Built 1940 to 195916.5%
Built 1939 or earlier14.1%
  
VEHICLES AVAILABLE 
Occupied housing units1,964,891
None13.1%
1 or more86.9%
   
HOUSE HEATING FUEL  
Occupied housing units1,964,891
Gas51.4%
Electricity38.1%
All other fuels7.2%
No fuel used3.3%
  
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS 
Occupied housing units1,964,891
No telephone service available3.5%
1.01 or more occupants per room5.4%
   
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS  
Housing units with a mortgage (excluding units where SMOC cannot be computed)728,399
Less than 30 percent55.5%
30 percent or more44.5%
  
OWNER CHARACTERISTICS 
Owner-occupied housing units985,233
Median value (dollars)177,400
Median selected monthly owner costs with a mortgage (dollars)1,567
Median selected monthly owner costs without a mortgage (dollars)422
   
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS  
Occupied units paying rent (excluding units where GRAPI cannot be computed)914,472





Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey